In the New Year, adapting to climate change remains one of the biggest challenges around the world. That’s also true here in Hawai?i—which has made a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as set forth in the 2015 Paris Agreement. HPR’s Ku?uwehi Hiraishi has this story.
A Hawai?i delegation recently returned from the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Poland. It included Anu Hittle, the coordinator for the Hawai?i Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Commission.
“It was really important for us to be there because we are trying to show that we are still in the Paris Agreement,” says Hittle.
Despite President Trump’s announcement to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement, Hawai?i and 16 other states committed to abide it. Others at the conference were eager to discuss the differences in attitude between the federal government and the states who belong to the U.S. Climate Alliance.
“They were concerned about...what are the states doing? What is the U.S. government doing? How do we feel about that? Where do we think it’s going?” says Hittle, “They really wanna know that we are in, and they’re really relieved that we are in.”
This round of UN climate negotiations focused heavily on implementation of the Paris Agreement, something UH visiting scholar and law professor Christina Voigt knows quite a bit about.
“It’s a tiresome process. It takes a very long time for countries to agree,” says Voigt, ”It took more than two and a half decades to get where we are right now.”
This is Voigt’s tenth UN climate conference. She’s the lead negotiator for Norway in international climate talks, and this year she helped oversee the committee responsible for producing the rule book.
A large chunk of that rule book sets standards for self-reporting. The only legal obligation for parties to the Paris Agreement is to submit a progress report by the year 2020.
“One element that didn’t make it into the final rule book, and that’s the rules for the carbon market, for emissions trading, for offsetting of emission allowances,” says Voigt, “These are very technical, very specific rules, which hadn’t matured to a level where they could be included in the rule book.”
You also won’t find any non-compliance penalties or sanctions.
“It’s really all about transparency and eventually it’s about naming and shaming,” says Voigt, “It was very clear in the Paris Agreement itself, the compliance committee would be non-punitive, non-adversarial.”
Still, Voigt is hopeful.
“The passage of the rulebook is a very important juncture because it means that the focus and the work has been done at the international level,” says Voigt, “And has to be moved now to implementation of climate action by governments, by cities, by states.”
Even as President Trump pulls away from the Paris Agreement, Hittle says Hawai?i can take a leadership role in climate change.
